Useful information on cervical regional osteochondrosis: causes, symptoms, treatment methods

Cervical osteochondrosis is a very common disease.His symptoms may at least feel everyone.The disease can cause harmful complications, so it's important to identify as soon as possible and start treatment.

What is it?

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease, Structures that affect the spine with primary and secondary mechanisms.Initially, the degenerative-dystrophic process only appears in the intervertebral disc, but in the future both muscles and bone tissue are affected.

In the early stages, the disease may not be obvious in any way, but then the symptoms of characteristic features that seriously exacerbate one's quality.Earlier, osteochondrosis was considered an age -related disease.However, recently, young people are suffering from it.

Cause

The main factors that cause spinal osteochondrosis in the cervical region are as follows:

1. An inactive lifestyle.In the absence of loads, the muscles that correct the spinal column are weak.The metabolic processes and blood circulation in the intervertebral chamber are slowing down.
2. Congenital pathology of the spine, such as kimmerle anomalies or Arnold-Kiari anomalies.
3. Deformation of the spinal cord obtained:
   • scoliosis;
   • kyphosis.
4. Lifetime age.Age changes can be accompanied by vertebral disc deformation and osteophytes growth.
5. Posture violations, bending, long in uncomfortable positions.
6. Cervical region injury.
7. Asymmetric load on the shoulder.Can lead to this:
   • Start wearing heavy bags on one shoulder;
   • The application for a soft pillow sleeping, that's why the neck is curved.

There are other factors that increase the risk of cervical osteochondrosis:

• intensive physical activity;
• genetic tendency;
• hypothermia;
• overweight;
• Frequent pressure.

Many of these factors can trigger osteochondrosis and other spine.

What's dangerous?

Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous spinal lesions. This is explained by the fact that in the neck there is a large number of essential arteries, blood vessels and capillaries.The disease can trigger:

1. hypertension;
2. vegetative-vascular dystonia;
3. oxygen starvation;
4. And so on.

Symptoms and general signs

It is easy to recognize the disease.It shows itself as some of the symptoms of characteristic that makes one uncomfortable.

Pain in the back of the head, neck and collar

Pain syndrome - the basic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. The pain appears:

1. head;
2. in the neck;
3. In the collar zone.

They can emit hands, especially against the background of the movement suddenly and after waking up.An unpleasant sensation is usually localized in the tissue in the neck.When turning on the head, pain and crisis may occur.

Noise, ringing, sensation of congestion in the ear

Often patients feel congestion in their ears. Various intensity sounds are not related to external sources.They can show themselves in one and two hearing organs.The cause of this phenomenon is a violation of blood supply.

Dizzy

Dizziness is also associated with blood circulation disorders.Nystagmes are often added to them -arbitrary fluctuations in students -students to the side. 

Shortage

The feeling of lack of air occurs due to irritation of the diaphragm nerve endings.Patients often complain about the inability to take full breaths.

These symptoms can cause shortness of breath and drowning.For the same reason, maybe:

• Stop breathing at night;
• Bend.

Lack of oxygen due to respiratory disorders:

1. increased fatigue;
2. memory disorders;
3. Breach of concentration.

Nausea

Nausea shows himself together with broadcasting.It is also associated with blood circulation disorders in some areas of the brain and ears.Vomiting -unfulfilled vomiting with the movement of the head and body is possible.As a result, men:

• loss of appetite;
• weight loss;
• Alimentary failure arises.

Problems with vision

The deterioration of visual acuity, "flies" and fog in the eye is the result of brain ischemia. Responsible for vision.Therapeutic gymnastics and wearing glasses are usually ineffective.Vision normalizes only after the treatment of the disease.

Blood pressure board

Unstable pressure is explained by a violation of blood flow in the oval brain responsible for functioning the vascular-motor center.

Suddenly -the fainting, or a syncopal state

It seems to be due to brain artery cramps due to short blood flow cessation along the vertebral artery.Patients can be quickly returned to consciousness, putting them in such a way that the feet are slightly higher than the head. After a faint attack, reversible speech and movement can be observed.

Signs -The Berloop

Sometimes they are the only signs of pathology.Real:

1. dryness and feelings of the presence of lumps in the throat;
2. sweat;
3. Problems with swallowing.

Increases body temperature

The increase in temperature is not the typical sign of the disease. It occurs rarely and local - in the cervical or collar area, and is accompanied by redness of skin light.

Symptoms that occur in the brain

The disease leads to a violation of the blood supply to the alignment of the cerebral through the artery, which is compressed by a prominent edge of the vertebra.In view of this, the blood circulation of the brain is disrupted.Patients real neurotic properties disorders:

• anxiety;
• irritation;
• insomnia;
• frequent mood changes;
• Detention of concentration.

Sometimes as possible:

1. fearful;
2. longing;
3. An outbreak of anger.

Vascular cramps provoked:

• headache;
• faint;
• noise in the ear;
• Eyes in front of my eyes.

Perhaps the defeat of the vestibular device that makes himself feel:

1. dizzy;
2. loss of balance;
3. nausea;
4. vomit.

Classification

Cervical osteochondrosis is classified according to the development stage. There are four of them:

• First degree. It is a gap or displacement of an intervertebral disc.Sharp movements and increased burden cause shooting pain.
• Second degree. Propulation occurs.The pain is constant, increasing with prolonged action.Dizziness may occur.
• Third degree. Symptoms at this stage are similar to vertebral hernia.All side effects occur, including hearing loss and vision.
• Fourth degree. At this stage, the symptoms stop being mentioned.It is accompanied by spinal instability.The spinal cord is transmitted, spinal cord ischemia occurs.

Diagnostics

First, experts hear patients' complaints, assess pain and mobility in the neck area, sensitivity and other disorders.It needs to pass the radiographic cervical region in several projections.

Magnetic resonance and computed tomography can be shown.In the case of blood circulatory disorders, reoencephalography was performed, as well as fundus studies.

Which doctor to contact?

First, when symptoms of osteochondrosis are indicated, you should contact the therapist. In the future, he will direct to a narrow expert.After making a diagnosis, you should visit a radiologist.Also, the treatment of the disease is involved in:

1. Manual therapist;
2. vertebrologists;
3. Osteopath;
4. Neuropathologist.

Such specialists as physiotherapists, with cervical osteochondrosis, set the physiotherapy training complex.

Syndrome caused by disease in this spine

Osteochondrosis can cause changes in plexus and nerve fibers, vascular disorders.There are common syndrome because of the disease:

1. Rook Syndrome. Rooser syndrome is not often shown.The root of the spinal cord nerve is affected, leading to:
   • decreased muscle tone;
   • violation of partial mobility;
   • Pale skin.
2. Vail artery syndrome. With this syndrome, headaches occur early.They absorb.Pain is mainly created in the cervical region and eating.

   The pain in this case is constant, periodic severity is observed, especially in the morning.It may be dizzy, sometimes - vision and hearing loss.The syndrome is associated with compression of the vertebral arteries of fibrous bone growth.When turning on the head, the symptoms can worsen.

3. Cervical migraine syndrome. This syndrome is not related to ordinary migraine.His name is due to the fact that the pain only affects the half of the head and the neck.

   It manifests itself in headaches in the cervix and consumes and spreads to the temple and crown zones, as well as in the eyes of one hand.Pain can be paroxysmal and is accompanied by vomiting.

4. Hypertension syndrome. The early symptoms of the syndrome are headaches, increasing with the turn of apple and head.The possibility of vomiting and nausea.

   The average attack lasts 2-5 hours.The fireplace and arterial syndrome are described, which violates the venous shade and causes increased intracranial pressure.

Effective treatment

The treatment of the disease should be complex. It is important not only to eliminate the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, but also to affect the cause.

First aid

In some cases, the pain becomes unbearable, and the visit to the specialist should be postponed.

• To relieve the pain syndrome, it is recommended to take analgesic drugs.
• You can also apply pepper patches, but keep in mind that it only provides temporary relief.
• To get rid of edema, it is recommended to drink herbal decoctions for several days.

Medication

The following group of drugs is used for treatment:

1. Funds to produce muscle spasms (muscle relaxants).
2. Anti -Anti -Non -Subsidiary drugs that relieve pain, inflammation, swelling.
3. Vitamins to improve metabolic processes in the nervous system.
4. Medications to restore cartilage tissue and eliminate damage to the intervertebral disc.
5. Means to improve nerve cell nutrition and normalize brain blood circulation.

Physiotherapy

The following physiotherapy methods can complete the treatment:

1. Electrophoresis. Due to the action of electric current, analgesic drug ions penetrate the affected area due to electrical current.
2. Laser therapy:
   • relieves inflammation;
   • Increases blood circulation.
3. Magnetic therapy:
   • eliminate pain;
   • Helps relieve swelling of the fabric.
4. Ultrasound:
   • relieves pain and inflammation;
   • Improves metabolic processes.

Learn about other methods used in conjunction with traditional therapy.Special devices have a positive effect on the body, and a combination of drug treatment with kinesiteropia methods and therapeutic exercises provide good results and many positive reviews.The use of orthopedic devices, such as cervical collar, acupuncture and shaft bandage eliminates unpleasant symptoms, relieves pain and improves general emotional states.

Exercise therapy

Training for therapeutic training should be prescribed by a doctor.In the process of implementing, pain and discomfort cannot occur. Here are some examples of training:

1. It needs to lie with your stomach, leaning in your hands.The back should be flat.The head and body go up.In this position, you must last for two minutes, then return to the original.2-3 repetitions are made.
2. In a position to lie on the floor with your hands stretching along the body, you need to touch the floor with your ears, turning your head to the left.Make 6-7 repetition for each side.
3. In a position sitting on the floor, a forward tilt is made.In this case, you should try to touch your chest with your head.When you breathe, the tilt is made back and your head is removed.It needs to do 10-15 repetition.
4. Pressing on the forehead, you need to lower it to the palm of the hand, sitting on the floor.Training is done in 2-3 and half-minutes approaches.
5. Smooth round rotation is done with head, 10 in each direction.

Massage

Massage includes classic elements.It can be done at home.They start it with a healthy site with a gradual transition to the diseased area.This complex must be individually selected.

The patient must lie down horizontally during the massage process, stretch the chin to the chest and relieve the cervical muscles.Therapeutic sequences can include the following techniques:

• The stroke movement begins with the collar area.
• Squeeze from the neck to the spine.
• Rubbing the neck toward the spine.
• The balance of the neck with a circular movement.
• Vibration movement with interest.

Surgical intervention

If conservative treatment does not provide results, and there is a risk of development of complications, surgery may be indicated.Surgical intervention is carried out in the back or anterior access to the affected disc.Usually, the operation shows effectiveness, but the recovery period after it is quite long.

Home

At home, you need to use a set of steps prescribed by your doctor. Treatment includes:

• taking medicine;
• doing special training;
• Therapeutic gymnastics.

The recovery of the people

From folk recipes, the following can be used:

1. Radish sheets can be used for diseased areas, fixing them with bandages or cloths.Previously, it was recommended to pour it with boiling and cold water.It's best to leave the bandage at night.
2. You need to cut the potatoes and mix with honey in the same proportion.Apply once a week as a compress.
3. To relieve pain, heating can be used.Mustard, pepper, and others are used.

The disease today is very successful.The main thing is to accurately adhere to all the doctor's recommendations and prescriptions.Along with conservative treatments, methods and methods such as oneself, including electric distributors, oil oil, kinesiology, leech and acupuncture, are used.

Possible consequences and complications

In the absence of treatment, the degenerative process of the intervertebral disc will result in loss of function and decrease in density.Over time, excess spinal movements develop, muscles, ligaments, affected joints.

The general complications of cervical osteochondrosis are as follows:

• frequent migraines;
• muscle cramps;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• hearing and vision disorders;
• hypertension or hypotension;
• Hernias.

Contraindications

Keep in mind that treatment methods for cervical osteochondrosis have contraindications.Contraindications to drugs are available in the instructions.

Massage, physiotherapy and physical activity can be contraindicated in the case:

1. bleeding and diseases of the blood circulatory system;
2. respiratory system diseases;
3. detected pathology;
4. Mental disorders characterized by excessive excitement.

Exercise therapy can be prescribed only at the remission stage. In the process of implementing, the appearance of pain is not allowed.

Prevention

Prevention of neck osteochondrosis is reduced to such steps:

• moderate physical activity;
• proper nutrition;
• normal warm in inactive work;
• the right choice of mattress and pillow for sleep;
• Excessive weight loss.

Diet and nutrition

The development of osteochondrosis is associated, including with the deficiency of cartilage elements required.The connective tissue must be saturated:

1. protein;
2. calcium;
3. magnesium.

Diet should be enough:

• meat;
• fish;
• legumes.

We also need fiber, the source is vegetables and cereals.It is important to drink enough amounts of water and take sour milk products.Diet is limited:

1. sweet;
2. flour;
3. fat;
4. Fry.

Also not recommended:

• strong coffee;
• alcohol;
• Shipy drinks.

Advise the doctor

In addition, patients should take into account the following suggestions:

1. It should be considered that medicines are primarily relieved of the symptoms of the disease, but do not fight the cause.Therefore, other methods cannot be ignored.
2. Using folk recipes, taking into account the possibility of allergic reactions.
3. Patients with osteochondrosis cannot be lifted by severity.It is worth avoiding movement suddenly.
4. Physical training is contraindicated in aggravating the disease.

Cervical spinal osteochondrosis can cause many harmful effects.To warn them, you should contact the specialist as soon as possible and start the treatment in a timely manner.It is necessary to adhere to all medical recommendations and lead the right lifestyle.